Montage Image: Picture of a Chicory flower, a set of Bach Flower Remedies, bottles and a book, 10ml Bach Remedy bottles and picture of Dr Edward Bach

Bach Flower Remedies: A Guide to the Bach Flowers and Their Uses

Natural Flower Remedies for Emotional Balance and Inner Harmony

The Bach Flower Remedies help you to balance your thoughts and emotions, supporting your inner harmony and wellbeing. They were created in the 1930s by Dr. Edward Bach, and today these gentle and natural flower essences are used all around the world to help with the everyday emotional challenges, such as fear, guilt, uncertainty, overwhelm, and low confidence, that we can all need help with.

The Bach Remedies are simple, natural, and effective remedies that help with the everyday thoughts, feelings and emotions that we all experience in our daily lives

There are 38 individual Bach flower remedies, each associated with a specific emotional state, along with the Dr. Bach’s ‘rescue’ combination, a blend he created for emergency situations. The Bach Flower Remedies work on an emotional level, supporting harmony between mind, body and emotion, rather than focusing on physical symptoms.

The Bach flower remedies are used by individuals, families, and practitioners as a natural support for emotional wellbeing and inner balance and harmony. They are suitable for adults, children, and animals and can be safely used alongside any other complementary and wellness therapies.

This guide to the Bach Remedies is for anyone who wants to understand what Bach Flower Remedies are, how they work, how to choose them, and how to use them in daily life. We’ll also explore the philosophy behind Dr. Bach’s approach to wellbeing.

What Are the Bach Flower Remedies?

10ml and 25ml bottles of Crystal Herbs Bach Flower Remedies

The Bach Flower Remedies are a set of 38 flower essences created from the wild flowers* that Dr. Edward Bach found in the natural landscape around him. Dr. Bach created his flower remedies using the subtle energy signature or energy imprint of a flower.

A flower carries the highest vibrational frequency of a plant or tree and it is the most vibrant, alive and energetic expression of its life force energy. A flower remedy carries this subtle natural energy in liquid form, and it is this ‘active’ ingredient that supports our inner balance and wellbeing. To make his new remedies Dr. Bach pioneered two new making processes - the sun method of potentisation and the boiling method. Unlike herbal remedies, a flower essence contains no physical parts of the plant or flower and do not act at a chemical or pharmacological level.

Each Bach remedy corresponds to a particular emotion, thought or belief pattern; such as fear, doubt, impatience, guilt or emotional exhaustion. The purpose of Bach flower remedies is help you to release negative emotions, thoughts, and beliefs, nurturing a deeper sense of inner peace, harmony, and a more balanced state of mind and emotion. So when you choose a Bach Remedy your choice is based on how you’re feeling and thinking, rather than what you’re physically experiencing.

*Dr Bach created his set of remedies from wild flowers, with the exception of Rock Water, which he made from well or spring water found in the depths of nature

Who Was Dr Edward Bach

Photograph of Dr Edward Bach

Dr. Edward Bach was a visionary British physician, bacteriologist, homeopath and researcher, and is often known as the father of modern flower essences. His pioneering work led him to the understanding that emotional wellbeing plays a key role in our overall health, and he found that treating the emotional states that we all experience in life could support the body’s natural ability to regain balance and wellbeing. It was this key understanding that led him to create what became known as the Bach Flower Remedies.

Edward Bach discovered the 38 Bach Flower Remedies over a period of some seven years between 1928 and 1935 . The remedies were a result of a deep inner sense of purpose to find a cure for the human condition in the fields of nature, and to create a simple, natural system of remedies that anyone could use. However, Dr Bach’s legacy to us is a great deal more than just the 38 remedies and of at least equal importance is the philosophy upon which he based his work.

The Importance of Emotional Wellbeing - Dr Edward Bach's years of research led him to the conclusion that working with your emotions, feelings, thoughts and beliefs, was the key to restoring health and well-being to your mind, body and spirit.

Bach was enormously enthusiastic, dedicated and driven in pursuit of his dream and was prepared to give up whatever material success he had to achieve it. He lived a relatively short but very fascinating life and what we know of it mainly comes from his work and writings, the biography of him written by Nora Weeks and personal accounts from the people who knew him.

You can find out more about the life of Dr Edward Bach here and you can find some quotes from and about Edward Bach and his work here .

How Do Bach Flower Remedies Work?

The Bach Flower Remedies help you to release negative emotions, thoughts, and beliefs, nurturing a deeper sense of inner peace, balance, and emotional clarity. Each of the Bach Flower Remedies carries a subtle vibrational frequency which resonates with a particular emotional quality and helps to transform challenging emotional states into more positive ones. It’s a bit like a tuning fork striking a particular note that then invites your emotions, thoughts and feelings to come into harmony with that uplifting positive vibration.

"They are able, like beautiful music, or any gloriously uplifting thing which gives us inspiration, to raise our very natures, and bring us nearer to our Souls: and by that very act bring us peace and relieve our sufferings"

Dr Edward Bach

The Bach remedies work by bringing awareness and transformation rather than suppressing or changing emotions. For example:

  • Mimulus helps ease known fears and worries, restoring courage and confidence.
  • Gorse rekindles faith and hope when everything feels lost.
  • Impatiens soothes inner tension and helps us find patience.
  • White Chestnut quiets repetitive, restless thoughts, allowing calm clarity to return.

As you work with and release emotions such as fear, anger, guilt, frustration, and despair, you open the way for more positive experiences and nurture compassionate, heart-centred relationships with yourself and others. Dr Bach put it rather beautifully when he said; “I am hungry, I will go and pull a lettuce from the garden for my tea; I am frightened and ill, I will take a dose of Mimulus.”

The 38 Bach Flower Remedies Explained

A bottle of White Chestnut remedy with the pipette making drops of remedy

There are lots of ways to explore and get to know the Bach Flower Remedies.

  • You can take explore them alphabetically from Agrimony to Willow and see which of the remedies would most help you with how you’re thinking and feeling. Each remedy has its own purpose and reason to use.
  • You can explore the Bach Remedies in terms of personality types and emotional responses. The Twelve Healers – which Dr. Bach associated with personality types, the Seven Helpers – for long term emotional states and the Second Nineteen Remedies – which are to do with your emotional responses.
  • You can also explore them by Dr. Bach's seven groups. You can find out more about those seven groups below.

Dr Bach's Seven Groups

Dr Bach placed his 38 Remedies under seven headings, each heading representing the differing ways a particular thought pattern or emotion could be seen and experienced in the personality.

1. Bach Remedies for Fear

A bottle of Mimulus Bach Remedy next to Mimulus flowers

The remedies in this group work with the different ways that we can experience fear, worry, nervousness or panic.

2. Bach Remedies for Uncertainty

The remedies in this group help with the different ways that you can experience doubt, uncertainty, a lack of direction in your life and a lack of trust in your own intuition and inner knowing.

3. Bach Remedies for Insufficient Interest in Present Circumstances

The remedies in this group relate to patterns around distraction, daydreaming, mental fatigue, or disengagement from life.

4. Bach Remedies for Loneliness

The three remedies in this group relate to the different ways you can experience feelings of isolation or difficulty connecting with others.

5. Bach Remedies for Over-Sensitivity to Influences and Ideas

The remedies in this group address the different ways that you can experience vulnerability, emotional sensitivity, overwhelm, or difficulty setting boundaries.

6. Bach Remedies for Despondency or Despair

The eight remedies in this group help you with the ways that you can experience times of discouragement, self-doubt, overwhelm or despair.

7. Bach Remedies for Over-Care for the Welfare of Others

The remedies in this group support you with the thoughts and feelings linked with excessive concern, over-protectiveness, or difficulty allowing others independence.

Bach Remedies to the Rescue

A picture of  three bottles of Revival Remedy from Crystal Herbs,showing a 10ml and 25ml dropper bottle and a 30ml spray bottle.

What Dr. Bach called his 'Rescue' Remedy, and what we call Revival Remedy is a combination that Dr Bach put together for emergency situations. It is a combination of Rock Rose, Star of Bethlehem, Clematis, Impatiens & Cherry Plum.

It acts as a very swift emotional stabiliser in circumstances where there is much fear, panic, trauma, or other severe upset such as a serious accident or unexpected bereavement. It is also a very effective support for those less traumatic but still challenging events in life like exams, driving tests, visits to the dentist, presentations etc.

Revival Remedy is a really useful combination and is designed to help with for short-term emotional support rather than ongoing emotional patterns.

Bach Revival Remedy montage of flowers: Cherry Plum flower, Clematis flower, Impatiens flower, Rock Rose flower and Star of Bethlehem flower

How to Choose the Right Bach Flower Remedy

You can choose the right remedies for yourself by focussing on how you are thinking and feeling and on what is going on within yourself and then choosing the appropriate remedy to help.

A bottle of Honeysuckle Bach Remedy with Holly flowers in the background
  • What emotions am I feeling most strongly right now?
  • What am I finding difficult to accept, release, or understand?
  • What inner quality would I most like to strengthen; calm, confidence, clarity, joy?

So for example, if you feel guilty about something, try taking some Pine, or if you feeling ungrounded and absent minded, you might find Clematis really helpful, or if you feel a sense of hopelessness, try using the Gorse remedy.

You can use the Bach flowers as:

  • A single remedy for a clear emotional state.
  • A combination of up to eight remedies for more complex emotional experiences.

What Does Each Bach Flower Remedy Do?

Here is a list of all 38 Bach Remedies, from Agrimony to Willow and their emotional use. You can follow the links to each remedy in the shop where you'll be able to find out more about what it does and how it can help.

Bach Flower Remedies Chart showing the different groups and remedies

Bach Flower Remedy Chart

Quick Tip for Making a Combination

A combination of Bach Flowers might cover both the core patterns that you need help with in life, and the more transitory patterns that you're working with in the moment. For example a core life pattern might be that you find it difficult to express yourself, and your emotions get easily bottled up ( Agrimony ) or you're critical of yourself and others ( Beech ) or have known fears and worries and need courage to face up to the everyday events of life ( Mimulus ). Other remedies you might need to take for a shorter period of time to help you with what is happening at a particular moment; maybe you've lost a loved one and are in shock ( Star of Bethlehem ) or need to give a public talk and need a little help with your confidence ( Larch ) or are finding it difficult to decide between two options ( Scleranthus ).

You can find out more about the Choosing and Using the Bach Remedies here and you can download a Bach Remedy leaflet in PDF form here.

Bach montage: a Bach Flower Remedy set in card boxes, a person using a Bach dropper and bottle, two 25ml Bach Flower Remedies and a person taking a Bach Flower Remedy

How to use the Bach Flower Remedies

The Bach Flowers are simple and safe to use for adults, children, and even animals or plants. The Bach flower remedies are normally taken orally as drops placed directly on or under the tongue or added to a glass of water and sipped throughout the day.

A picture of a custom Bach Flower Remedy combination bottle
  • You can take them as individual remedies, or combine up to eight remedies in a personalized mix.
  • You can use the stock bottles to make a treatment level combination bottle or add them to a glass of water.
  • Take 4 drops on or under the tongue, or a sip of water, 6 - 8 times a day (for adults).
  • You can also use them directly from stock.
  • The remedies are non-habit forming, have no side effects, and can be used alongside other forms of healing or treatment.

As you work with the Bach Remedies, you'll find that you notice subtle shifts in the way that you're thinking and feeling, and often this will bring with it a release of emotional tension, new insights, or a quiet sense of peace emerging within. The key is consistency of use and staying aware and in touch with how you're feeling and what is going on for you.

You can find more in-depth information on how to use the Bach Remedies, how to make up a personal mix and more here: How to Choose & Use the Bach Flower Remedies

Are Bach Flower Remedies Safe to Use?

The Bach Flower Remedies are natural flowers essences, they are non-toxic, non-habit forming, and gentle acting. As they use a flowers energetic signature as their 'active' ingredient, they do not interact with medications and are suitable for most people. The Bach Remedies are traditionally preserved in brandy, but Bach Flower Remedies in an alcohol free base are also available.

The Bach Flower Remedies are a natural, complementary approach to emotional wellbeing. They work beautifully alongside other healing methods and professional care but are not intended as a substitute for medical or psychological treatment where it is needed.

Bach Flower Remedies FAQs

Do Bach flower remedies really work?

The Bach Remedies have been helping people around the world for over 90 years. They are gentle acting and very supportive in helping you with the everyday emotional challenges that we can all need help with in life.

Are Bach flower remedies homeopathic?

No they are not homeopathic. They are sometimes compared to homeopathy but are really quite different, in use, preparation and philosophy. You can find out more here: The Differences Between Flower Essences & Other Natural Remedies.

How long do Bach flower remedies take to work?

This can vary a lot. Sometimes you'll find that it will have an immediate effect, and you'll feel a shift almost straight away. At other times the process can unfold over a longer period of time as the old patterns and layers are peeled away, rather like the layers of an onion. The time it takes an remedy to work can vary considerably depending on how sensitive you are to the remedies and on how deeply held the pattern, issue or state is.

Where can I read Dr. Bach's original writings?

Dr. Bach wrote quite a few books, pamphlets, talks and letters. The book 'The Collected Writings of Edward Bach' is a really good place to start as this brings together all of his writings - books, pamphlets letters and more, and The Twelve Healers and Other Remedies was Dr Bach's definitive book on the remedies. The Medical Discoveries of Edward Bach Physician was written by Nora Weeks, and gives a fascinating insight into Dr Bach, his life, his work and his understandings. You can find all of the books that we offer on the Bach Flower Remedies here.

Can children, dogs, cats and other animals use Bach flower remedies?

Many people find that their animals gain great benefit from using the Bach Remedies and the effects are usually noticeable quite quickly. You can find out more here: Choosing Essences for Pets & Animals.

Why Choose Crystal Herbs for Bach Flower Remedies?

Here at Crystal Herbs we are a specialist producer of Bach Flower Remedies and we have a deep love for the Bach Flower Remedies and the pioneering work of Dr. Edward Bach. These were the very first flower essences we started making in the late 1980s, and they’ve been at the heart of our work ever since.

Our Bach Flower Remedies

Our Bach Flower Remedies are handmade with love and care according to the original instructions of Edward Bach, using his original methods and adhering exactly to the plant species that he identified. We support customers worldwide in exploring Bach flower remedies as part of a balanced approach to emotional wellbeing. If you need help and advice, please do be in contact with us and we'd be happy to help.

Bach Flower Remedy Shop

About Our Bach Flower Remedies

A set of Crystal Herbs Bach Flower Remedies in a wooden box with a book, Revival Remedy spray and cream and empty mixer bottles

Bach Flower Remedy Sets... our complete and self-select Bach sets are a practical resource for helping yourself, family or friends or as part of a professional practice.

Explore our Bach Flower Remedy Sets

Bach More to Explore

Chicory flowers potentising in the sun to make a Chicory Remedy

Making a Chicory Bach Flower Remedy by the sun method of potentisation.

Find Out More About Flower Essences

Beyond the Bach Remedies you can find out more in our Complete Guide to Flower Essences

Bottles of flower essences in the Flower Essence Collection Set
Sam Cremnitz

Sam Cremnitz

Sam is co-owner at Crystal Herbs and has been working professionally with Bach Flower Remedies and Flower Essences since 1996. He is passionate about the Bach Flower Remedies and the work and understandings of Dr Edward Bach and the potential that they have to help people with their personal and spiritual growth. Sam is a trained essence practitioner, energy healer, writer and teacher and loves sharing knowledge and information about essences and any other tools that help us to re-connect with our hearts and the true essence of who we are. More on Sam Cremnitz

Crystal Herbs - Flower, Gem & Crystal Essences

Here at Crystal Herbs we have been hand making and developing our range of flower, gem & crystal essences for over 35 years. Crystal Herbs is run by Catherine Keattch and Sam Cremnitz, along with a dedicated team who are all trained practitioners and healers in their own right. We are a specialist Flower Essence producer and we're passionate about all aspects of Flower & Vibrational Essences.

You can find our full range of Essences in the Flower Essence Shop, or an overview of the different essences we make here and you can find out more about us here: Crystal Herbs